Things to Do in Vatnajökull National Park
Vatnajökull National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Iceland’s natural wonders.
On a clear day, bring a windbreaker and plan to linger at the top.
7. The closer you get, the louder the glacier becomes: cracks, groans, the occasional distant rumble.
The highlight is Skálafellsjökull, an outlet glacier framed by sharp ridges, spilling slowly toward the plains. Spanning nearly 8,000 square kilometres, this enormous formation is truly a sight to behold. Whether you're out for an hour or a full-day trek, come prepared. The trail to reach it is a short, rewarding climb that begins at the Skaftafell Visitor Centre, winding steadily uphill through birch scrub and volcanic heath.
The waterfall itself feels like a revelation.
The route also passes smaller cascades and a few striking viewpoints that make it feel like more than just a box-ticker.
It’s the most popular hike in the Skaftafell region but still manages to feel intimate — especially in the early morning or late afternoon. Here's what to bring:
- Layered clothing: Always start with moisture-wicking base layers and finish with a wind- and waterproof shell.
- Good hiking shoes or boots: Trails can be muddy, rocky, or both.
- Hat, gloves, and warm mid-layer: Even in July, windchill can be sharp.
- Reusable water bottle: Glacier-fed streams are usually safe to drink from.
- Snacks or lunch: None of these trails have services.
- Map, GPS app, or route description: Trails are generally marked, but signage can be limited.
- Trekking poles (optional): Useful for longer hikes or uneven terrain.
- Towel and swimsuit: Handy if you're near any geothermal area or hot tubs (like Hoffell).
Conclusion
Vatnajökull’s trails are a hiker’s dream, blending glaciers, canyons, and epic views.
From Svartifoss’s striking falls to Fláajökull’s serene solitude, these eight routes let you feel Iceland’s wild pulse. On a clear day, the mountains seem to unfold endlessly toward the ice cap. Hjallanes to Skálafellsjökull Viewpoint
Distance: 8.4km return hike (5.2 miles) Duration: 3–4 hours Difficulty: Moderate Start Point: Trailhead off Route 1, east of Höfn Parking: Free
For a quieter encounter with the glaciers of southeast Iceland, this loop trail above Hjallanes delivers sweeping solitude and some of the region’s most dramatic scenery.
Some lower-elevation trails may be accessible in winter, but conditions vary.
No guide is needed for these hikes if you're experienced and well-prepared. Expect multiple stream crossings, some loose gravel, and a few moments of scrambling – especially if conditions are wet.
At its highest point, the views open wide across Vatnajökull’s southeast flanks and the quiet Lónsöræfi region.
Along the way, your local Vatnajökull guide will share fascinating information about the origin of these glaciers, the geographical history of the region, as well as how climate change is affecting Iceland’s natural phenomena.
This is a Spring-Summer season tour and lasts between 2.5 and 3 hours in total, including travel time in the 4×4, making this an easy fit into any itinerary.
Ice Guardians offers Iceland Ice Climbing Trips, Glacier Hikes, and Skills Courses that will help you advance your techniques and increase your confidence on the ice.
If you already have some experience with glacier exploration, then check out our range of Iceland Adventure Activities, including longer glacier excursions and ice cave tours.
It’s less about the summit or single view, and more about immersion in the wild glacial valley below Vatnajökull.
Though there are a few river crossings and route variations to consider, the terrain is mostly gentle, making it perfect for experienced hikers craving solitude without technical challenges. Trails like Svínafellsjökull, Fláajökull, and Svartifoss are great for less experienced hikers or those with limited time.
Most are only accessible from late spring through early autumn due to snow, ice, and river levels.
Our team is on hand to help out with any of your queries. July and August are the safest months for longer hikes like Morsárdalur or the Glacier Lagoon Loop, offering the warmest weather, longest days, and clearest paths.
Shoulder seasons in May and September can still be great, but check trail and weather conditions before setting off, especially for routes that may be affected by snowmelt or river crossings.